A cikin sharuddan layman, hanyar aiwatar da ita tana nufin gabaɗayan hanyar sarrafawa wanda gabaɗayan ɓangaren ke buƙatar bi ta hanyar da ba komai har zuwa gamayya.Ƙirƙirar hanyar tsari wani muhimmin sashi ne na madaidaicin tsari na inji.Babban aikin shine ƙayyade lamba da aiwatar da abun ciki na tsari.Hanyar sarrafa saman, ƙayyade tsarin sarrafa kowane saman, da dai sauransu.
Babban bambanci tsakanin CNC machining da tsari hanya zane na talakawa inji kayan aikin ne cewa tsohon ba dukan tsari daga blank zuwa ƙãre samfurin, amma kawai wani takamaiman bayanin aiwatar da dama CNC machining matakai.A cikin mashin daidaitaccen mashin ɗin CNC, tsarin aikin injinan CNC gabaɗaya an haɗa shi da sassa.A cikin duka tsarin sarrafawa, yana buƙatar haɗi da kyau tare da sauran fasahar sarrafawa, wanda shine wurin da ya kamata a mai da hankali a cikin ƙirar tsari.
Dangane da halayen mashin ɗin CNC daidai, ana iya aiwatar da rarrabuwar hanyoyin injinan CNC gabaɗaya ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:
1. Take daya shigarwa da sarrafawa a matsayin tsari.Wannan hanyar ta dace da sassan da ke da ƙarancin sarrafa abun ciki, kuma yana iya kasancewa a shirye don dubawa bayan sarrafawa
2.Raba tsari bisa ga abun ciki na kayan aiki na kayan aiki guda ɗaya.Ko da yake ana iya kammala saman da za a yi na'ura na wasu madaidaicin sassa a cikin shigarwa ɗaya, la'akari da cewa shirin ya yi tsayi da yawa, za a iyakance shi da adadin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da kuma ci gaba da aiki na kayan aikin na'ura.Alal misali, ba za a iya kammala wani tsari a cikin lokacin aiki ba, da dai sauransu. Bugu da ƙari, shirin ya yi tsayi da yawa, wanda zai ƙara wahalar kuskure da sake dawowa.Don haka, a cikin mashin ɗin cnc daidai, shirin bai kamata ya yi tsayi da yawa ba kuma abubuwan kowane tsari bai kamata ya yi yawa ba.
3.Don aiwatar da wani ɓangare na ƙananan tsari.Don kayan aikin da ake buƙatar sarrafa, ana iya raba sashin sarrafawa zuwa sassa da yawa bisa ga halayen tsarinsa, kamar rami na ciki, siffa, lanƙwasa saman ko jirgin sama, kuma ana iya ɗaukar sarrafa kowane sashi azaman tsari.
4.The tsari ya kasu kashi roughing da karewa.Wasu madaidaicin sassa na kayan suna da sauƙi nakasu yayin sarrafawa, kuma ya zama dole a gyara nakasar da ka iya faruwa bayan roughing.Gabaɗaya magana, aikin roughing da gamawa dole ne a rabu.Ya kamata a yi la'akari da tsari na jerin bisa ga tsari da ɓarna na sassa, da kuma buƙatun matsayi, shigarwa da ƙuƙwalwa.Ya kamata a aiwatar da tsarin gabaɗaya bisa ga ƙa'idodi masu zuwa.
1) Yin aiki da tsarin da ya gabata ba zai iya rinjayar matsayi da ƙulla tsarin na gaba ba, kuma ya kamata a yi la'akari da tsarin shiga tsakani na kayan aikin injin gabaɗaya;
2) Ana fara sarrafa rami na ciki sannan a fara sarrafa siffar waje;
3) A cikin aiwatar da aiki tare da matsayi iri ɗaya, hanyar clamping ko tare da kayan aiki iri ɗaya, yana da kyau a ci gaba da aiwatarwa don rage yawan canjin kayan aiki don lokutan matsayi mai nauyi.
4) A lokaci guda kuma, ya kamata a bi ka'idar tsari na tsarin machining na daidaitattun sassa: m farko, sa'an nan lafiya, farko master da na biyu, fuska farko, sa'an nan rami, da kuma benchmark farko.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-26-2022